Everything about Henry Alford totally explained
» For the American criminal defendant, see North Carolina v. Alford and Alford pleaHenry Alford (
October 7,
1810 -
January 12,
1871) was an
English churchman, theologian, scholar, poet, hymnodist, and writer.
Life
Alford was born in
London, of a
Somerset family, which had given five consecutive generations of clergymen to the Anglican church. Alford's early years were passed with his widowed father, who was curate of
Steeple Ashton in
Wiltshire. He was a precocious boy, and before he was ten had written several
Latin odes, a history of the
Jews and a series of
homiletic outlines. After a peripatetic school course he went up to
Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1827 as a scholar. In 1832 he was 34th wrangler and 8th classic, and in 1834 was made fellow of Trinity.
Service
He had already taken orders, and in 1835 began his eighteen-year tenure of the vicarage of
Wymeswold in
Leicestershire, from which seclusion the twice-repeated offer of a colonial
bishopric failed to draw him. He was
Hulsean lecturer at Cambridge in 1841-1842, and steadily built up a reputation as scholar and preacher, which might have been greater if not for his excursions into minor poetry and magazine editing.
In 1844, he joined the
Cambridge Camden Society (CCS) which published a list of do's and don'ts for church layout which they promoted as a science. He commissioned
A.W.N. Pugin to restore St Mary's church. He also was a member of the
Metaphysical Society, founded in 1869 by
James Knowles.
In September 1853 Alford moved to
Quebec Chapel,
Marylebone, London, where he'd a large congregation. In March 1857
Lord Palmerston advanced him to the
deanery of Canterbury, where, till his death, he lived the same energetic and diverse lifestyle as ever. He had been the friend of most of his eminent contemporaries, and was much beloved for his amiable character. The inscription on his tomb, chosen by himself, is
Diversorium Viatoris Hierosolymam Proficiscentis ("the inn of a traveler on his way to Jerusalem").
Published Works
Alford was a talented artist, as his picture-book,
The Riviera (1870), shows, and he'd abundant musical and mechanical talent. Besides editing the works of
John Donne, he published several volumes of his own verse,
The School of the Heart (1835),
The Abbot of Muchelnaye (1841), and a number of
hymns, the best-known of which are "Forward! be our watchword," "Come, ye thankful people, come," and "Ten thousand times ten thousand." He translated the
Odyssey, wrote a well-known manual of
idiom,
A Plea for the Queen's English (1863), and was the first editor of the
Contemporary Review (1866-1870).
His chief fame rests on his monumental edition of the
New Testament in Greek (4 vols.), which occupied him from 1841 to 1861. In this work he first produced a careful collation of the readings of the chief manuscripts and the researches of the ripest continental scholarship of his day.
Philological rather than
theological in character, it marked an epochal change from the old homiletic commentary, and though more recent research,
patristic and papyral, has largely changed the method of
New Testament exegesis, Alford's work is still a quarry where the student can dig with a good deal of profit.
His
Life, written by his widow, appeared in 1873 (Rivington).
Further Information
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